People have been enjoying Slingo for 25 years! Since its conception in 1994, Slingo has evolved into an exciting, fun-filled game that brings together all the best elements of slots, bingo and table gameplay. In search of the best casino games to play online? Then you can’t go wrong with BetMGM! As well as offering. Download Slingo: Slots & Bingo Games and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad and iPod touch. The idea comes from the classic. Slingo Symbols. Slingo Casino is the best online casino offering slot machines, Slingo games, table and instant win games. Under the numbers are five wheels that generate numbers that. The fun new card game for Slots and Bingo Lovers! Enjoy classic Slingo gameplay as you spin, match and win your way through a wonderful world of cute and crazy collectibles! Collect everything from kittens to cupcakes as you try to build the ultimate Showcase and impress your friends! If you’ve enjoyed Slingo Shuffle then you’ll love this. Malcolm Gladwell didn't invent the phrase 'tipping point'. Yes, yes we did. Their design features a 5×5 grid similar to bingo cards. Ben Shephard hosts the quiz show in which four players take on an extraordinary machine. Here we list the best online and mobile gaming platforms for playing. It is a low volatility game with a top prize worth 10000x and a bonus game. Slingo combines the best of slots and bingo to bring you a unique experience worth more than a few Slin-gos on. Get acquainted with the basics and you can move on to bigger and better games with some fantastic power-ups. This means that the games hand out more wins, but they tend to be of a smaller size. Millions of people in the UK play games over the internet on a regular basis. Our cutting-edge technology means that Slingo is now available to play on your desktop, mobile or tablet, so you can play wherever and whenever suits you. Slingo Bingo is really simple and easy to play (though it’s by no means as easy to understand how the scoring works) and has clearly been designed to work well on a mobile phone screen. In this game, you get nine spins with which to try to match numbers on the reels and grid with each other and create winning lines. To create your first reel spin, select the envelope that is calling to you and press 'spin. Tons of Slingo Games, Slots & Live Games. Bonus £50. The goal of the game, which normally gives players 11 spins, is to cross out as many of the digits on your grid as you can. It went from being quietly released on AOL by a New Jersey businessman in. 18+ begambleaware. £5/spin or £0. Finally it's your chance to take on the extraordinary Tipping Point machine in the official App of the hit ITV game show! Test your quiz knowledge and push your counters over the Tipping Point for a winning game! • Play with up to 4 players (on one device) • Features all the rounds from the show. The goal of the game is […]Step 3: Now search for Slingo Casino Game on Google playstore. Play Online Tipping Point Slingo Now! Demo Slingo for it! The aim of the game is to match numbers on the slot reel to those in the 5×5 grid, completing as many slingos as you can. You may be wondering how you’ll benefit from playing casino demo games. 1. We analysed its effects on concern, perceived seriousness, perceived. What’s also important to note is that Slingo games can be multiplayer or individual. You can now have fun in a daily free to play game that offers a £10,000 cash prize and a flurry of no deposit free spins every day. Looking to play Tipping Point by CORE Gaming? Game Info Slot Review ️ List of casinos that have the game ️ Bonuses for November 2023. This game is no longer available. As you solve a myriad of challenging puzzles, you're rewarded with a satisfying story filled with drama, humor and unexpected plot twists. Slingo for it! The aim of the game is to match numbers on the slot reel to those in the 5×5 grid, completing as many slingos as you can. Slingo Originals have an extensive range of Slingo games both original and iconic slots licenses. Make lines for prizes on Slingo Rainbow Riches or dive into the popular Fishin’ Frenzy. It goes without saying that you should always play any online casino game responsibly. #2. With the popularity of online gaming on the rise, it's no wonder that Slingo has become one of the most popular games played today. If any match those on your Bingo card, you’re a winner! Plus, keep an eye out for special symbols, which can appear at any point during your Slingo game. Here’s what the pay table looks like when you play Slingo Riches: One Line: 0. Hosted by Ben Shephard, the tea time game show is currently seeking applications for its next series. Gaming. In our top Tipping Point free game, all you have to do is play for a chance at winning £10,000, plus Free Spins on Hyper Joker Gold Blitz™, Fishin’ Bigger Pots of Gold, Eggs Bonanza™ and Blazing Mammoths XL™ slots. tipping point meaning: 1. Slingo Starburst. PLAY NOW. In round three, if you can cover all of. Learn how to win on Slingo in minutes with our 5 step guide! Full Slingo slot game guide with tips, tricks and the best games from MrQ. 00pm from Monday to Friday on Nine. Approximately AU $50. It's simple to play Slingo Fortunes. The aim of the game is to match three winning symbols on the reels. Get ready to. Sling Game Multiplayer Play Now. Slot and bingo hybrid specialists Slingo Originals add a touch of elegance to their game catalogue with the release of Slingo Da Vinci Diamonds. Slingo Britains Got Talent, Slingo Who Wants to be a Millionaire, Slingo Deal or No Deal, Slingo Shark Week. to deliver a vibrant game played across a 5×5 Matrix. If you visit a casino online, you expect an assortment of table games – and we certainly don’t disappoint in that regard. Depending on the selected title, the board could contain one or more 5x5 Slingo cards. In spite of being different from the traditional version, the Bingo Slingo also guarantees an immersive gaming experience. Once you make your first deposit, you’ll get an extra £100 bonus. Match up the standard symbols (the Rainbow Riches logo, the card values and the gold coin. Min. One of the most addictive games I have ever played. Push as many coins as you can. Naturally, we advise you to play within your means at all times. Our free online slots cover all genres, so even if Slingo XXXtreme isn’t the game for you, we’re confident that you’ll find a game you love somewhere on our site. Look closely at your surroundings and the items on the screen. This is an excellent. Instructions. All Rainbow Riches slots have a. Description. Each game. 9%) and others. People have been enjoying Slingo for 25 years! Since its conception in 1994, Slingo has evolved into an exciting, fun-filled game that brings together all the best elements of slots, bingo and table gameplay. If you’re playing alone, you’ll need to make matches in order to unlock cash prizes. In this Slingo strategy guide, you’ll learn about the game’s fundamentals, how to play and, finally, some tips on how to get the most from your experience. This compelling game-play is supported by superior graphics and effects, making Deal or No Deal one of the most innovative Slingo bingo games on the market at the moment. It seems 2024 is the year Australians have been waiting for, as the worldwide game show phenomenon Tipping Point arrives on our shores. They offer new and classic slingo games as well as bonus codes and offers for new and existing players. A quick overview of the controls for Slingo Fire & Ice: Hit the spin button to start reels. Tips for Playing Rainbow Riches Slingo. 05) cheat: Press g to add global points. The objective of Mixed Matrix Slingo is to accumulate the highest number of points by trying to cover all the numbers on your game card in 20 spins or less. Players spin a reel to mark off numbers on a 5x5 grid, aiming to complete lines and win prizes. Online Cacino Slots Promotions & Playing Real Money Games Online; Best Slots Comparison Site Experts HERE! A Casino Comparison Site – How Do We Help Online Casino Players?. Gaming Realms is quickly expanding its footprint in the US, where it recently went live in a fourth state by launching its content with DraftKings in Connecticut. Choose carefully! Once you place each hand on the board and hit the done button, you can’t move them for the rest of the game. Score a quadruple Slingo for big coin bonuses! Keep playing to unlock new decks with beautiful new themed backgrounds. co. Among them, we can see titles such as Slingo Carnival, Slingo Lightning, and Slingo Extreme. . Check it regularly, and make sure you don’t play for longer than you said. Key Features: 1 to 4 player local multiplayer. Below the bingo card is one slot reel, which has spaces for five symbols. 3% positive Feedback; Price: GBP 26. The classic game of Slingo in which you gain points by trying to cover all the numbers on your game card in 20 spins or less. Whether you're an old fan or brand new to the series, the. Hit the red ‘Start Game’ button to begin. Players can meet each other in traditional brick-and-mortar bingo halls, as well as, very conveniently, on online bingo sites. What makes playing Slingo fun is that you get a lot of bang for your buck. Mystery and Jackpot counters. Press spin and the reels will spin to reveal numbers and, if they match, will be crossed off. Slingo Extreme is a wonderful mix between the slot experience and the classic bingo thrill. 30+. Tipping Point is a UK game show which is a mammoth hit. The numbers on the grid change with every game. Playing Slingo might sound like a confusing combination, but the rules and how you play are pretty simple. Here they are: Wild: Enables you to mark off any number in the column above the one it appears in Super Wild: Lets you mark off any number in the entire grid Book of Slingo Symbol: Find three or more of them on the reels on a single. Over 1,000 multiple choice general knowledge questions. Demo play basically allows you to get to grips with a new game in a risk-free environment. Tipping Point has not only withstood the test of time, but it actually seems more impressive on the iPad than in a browser. Tipping Point is a successful international quiz TV show, and this game is the newest way to jump into the Tipping Point experience. If you would like to play the Rainbow Riches game with the lowest casino edge, then you should play the one which offers you the highest RTP. Make a Horizontal Slingo – 1000 Points. Our guide will tell you everything that you need to know about Slingo sites, and how to make the most of your experience in order to win big. View More. Slingo & Arcade Games, like Cash Buster, add. What are the different slingo starburst variations offered at online casinos. Maximum Payout: Up to 1,000x. Then comes the fun part: hit ‘spin’ to start the game. Locations. Whether you’re a singing sensation or can’t hold a tune, the Slingo X Factor will help you face the music with a thrilling combination of bingo and video sl ots to keep you entertained from start to finish. They also have some fun speed bingo games too, ideal for players that want to win in a hurry. For each stake, you’ll receive a set number of spins with a limited time. The basic slingo comes with a standard 5×5 grid with 25 random numbers drawn from the traditional 75-ball bingo game. Playing 5-Card Daily Challenge (Rules) Spin the reels to draw five cards, then place them on the board to make pairs, flushes, and other winning poker hands. But that’s not all; the game also includes wilds and bonus free spins to give players more opportunities to win. The bingo’s combination with slot gives birth to another game under the name of slingo, a game that has the same gameplay elements as bingo. At Bingostars you can play tons of different Bingo Games from 1p if you want. Screenshots. Automatically credited upon deposit. Tipping Point is a British quiz show that is broadcast on ITV1, although repeats are shown on W (part of UKTV) and Really (part of Warner Bros. Other. Rather than answering when your number is called, you react to the digits that appear on the slot machine’s reels. When playing alone, you need to mark the matching number to unlock the rewards. Write a review. Players need to spin the reels and match up numbers to those they have on the grid. Norsk Tipping offers a wide range of base Flax eInstant games, including Flax for Livet, Flax for Aret, KryssordFlax, BingoFlax, BilFlax, GriseFlax and Flax Stor. The goal of the game is to match numbers on a 5×5 grid with the numbers that appear when they spin the slot machine. Simply visit the page between 4th October until 30th November, have a go on our free Tipping Point game by choosing a drop. Catch up on latest episodes on 9Now. Originally, Slingo was the idea of a businessman called Sal Falciglia from New Jersey. Use them wisely to gain an edge over your opponents! Game Features: - Slingo gameplay with more urgency, quick thinking and strategy. Play for Real Try Slingo Monopoly online for free in demo mode with no download or no registration required. Crucially, they can speed up change. Discovery). Slingo is played on a 5x5 grid, with each square containing a number. Once these have been played, you’ll earn prizes based on the total number of lines you’ve completed on your card. The complete Tipping Point series. Basically, the game is set up as a 5X5 grid, much like a classic bingo card. - Collect daily bonus coins. On The Buzzer. Eyecon’s Fluffy Favourites has got to be one of the most iconic online slot games in the history of the industry. Davide Colosimo. You shouldn’t sit down to play expecting to win cash. Free Spin symbols – awarding free spins after the 16 th spin. Usually, a casino provider, even the size of DraftKings, will have one overarching element of the casino: the big selling point. Winning Ways: 12. Slingo Arcade offers more than slots and bingo! There are exciting ways to play and opportunities to win BIG! • Try your luck and spin the Daily Bonus Wheel and win up to 1,500 Credits. Get 30 Slingos – 10000 Points. 🎲 Check out our Review/Rules/Conclusion for the board game Tipping Point🙂 | Come and join the most active gaming community★ | M. • Play classic Vegas style casino slots 777: Crazy Money II, Black Diamond, Electric Nights, Double Wolf and many more slots being added to the Casino floor. ; Rainbow Riches Slingo: one of everyone's favorite slot games, with the special features of Slingo on top. It’s a single ticket multi stake game so all you have to do to buy in is choose from the 4 available stake levels, press Buy. Playing the Slingo Classic game is easy. Slingo Riches Slingo Riches is a classic Slingo game was the very first one to use the Slingo mechanic, and we still love playing it today! The game begins with 11. Theme: Cosmic. '. Keep spinning the reels and placing cards to make winning. To be successful in Slingo, you must mark off the numbers on your playing grid in a bingo-like pattern. The Super Joker allows any number anywhere on the grid to be daubed. This was the breaking point that made Slingo become one of the most popular online casino games. Stacking Box Typing Play Now. But theirs is the biggest at $50. Let's take a look on how to play Tipping Point Cash Drop for free!Now playing on MrQ. Play chapters one to three in this surrealistic puzzle/adventure game. Originally thought of as a scratchcard game, Slingo transformed when online gaming became popular. Over 1,000 multiple choice general knowledge questions. Every time a spin reveals a Wild space, you can choose which number on the Wild. “Take as many coins as you want, but don’t cross the Tipping Point or you will be eliminated!" Play 3 rounds to get down to just 2 players. This exciting combination of genres brings together a unique experience you’ll absolutely enjoy. Match numbers to complete Slingos – much like Bingo - and work your way up the pay table. The game idea centres on a 5×5 bingo-style card with a single reel below that with every spin give players a chance to match numbers on the card. How to Use Slingo Strategies to Dominate the Game. No downloads or registration necessary. Aim for Slingo win lines as you mark off matching numbers. Get 50 free spins at Slingo. The valley of Chichen Itza has fallen under a devastating drought and it’s up to you to bring life-giving rain back to the jungle. Pay your attention to the games logo, allowing you to play on the go without losing much in the way of user experience. org. Game contributions vary. Max stake applies. Swedish Bingo is played in three rounds. Players must play The Tipping Point Game and accept Terms and. Free Slingo casino games without download or registration required. Discover the top casinos to play Slingo Originals slots for real money. The devil has also changed from previous games. All the shows coming in the new year. Of course, the more points you get, the more money you’ll win (with the primary aim being to eliminate all the numbers on your Slingo card before the game ends. When you hit the ‘Start Game’ button, the fun. You’ll win a Slingo for marking off five numbers on one of 12 win lines. Set your stake. Bought the game a while ago but you must get it yourself ITS FUN! Look for it in the shops, it is made by Ideal Games based on the Initial Produced ITV game. First things first, take it easy. Sign up now and get the party started! Play online bingo at Slingo. The game is played on a Slingo gaming board that functions similarly to a conventional bingo card to play online Slingo. If you do, you might start chasing your losses, spending more money than you might otherwise have done. Demo. (Nine)How do i know if i have won a game of slingo piggy bank casino game. Free Slots. Given a generous time limit, players must click the board when it corresponds with the numbers drawn in the shuffle spin. Answer questions to earn Tipping Point ‘Tips’ - our special coins that unlock fantastic new features. Available Free Spins Slingo Games Saucy Slingo. Play the notes from the clue. We have also provided you with a fantastic selection of our Top 5 Slingo games that you should definitely explore while covering plenty of the. Tipping Point (mobile): Potato chips and a TV. Som det officiella hemmet för Slingo har vi alla dina Slingofavoriter plus över 1200 av de bästa onlinespelen på markanden som du kan välja mellan. Most of the time, Stinkin Rich Slingo plays more like a bingo game than like an online slot. 5°C, particularly in major ice sheets. Selected Slots only, 7 day expiry. Each Slingo created will move you up on the ladder of prizes next to the reels. Bonuses can include free spaces, bonus points, extra spins, or. Take it Easy. GAMES & LICENSING Our award-winning in-house games studio develops and licences unique gaming content globally. Get 20 Slingos – 5000 Points. Choose an online Slingo game – Visit the games page and select your Slingo game. 50 and the maximum bet is £200. Once these have been played, you’ll earn prizes based on the total number of lines you’ve completed on your card. To help you stick to it, you could try setting an alarm or a timer on your phone. This is a good place to be and it is the same region as good slots. Game Provider: Slingo Originals. Play the best Slingo (Slots + Bingo) and slot games all in one free Casino with Slingo Arcade. They can create positive cascade effects, a happy spiral of benefits begetting more benefits. Top Rated. Slingo is an online single and multi-player game that combines elements of slots and bingo (the name is a portmanteau of the two games). Our real money bingo, slots and instant win games are big, bright, engaging and fun. You’ll win a Slingo for marking off five numbers on one of 12 win lines. The normal Slingo game is typically played on a 5×5 grid, showing you 25 random numbers drawn from the normal 75-ball bingo format. I’m afraid that’s as far as the positives go for me. The last contestant standing has an opportunity to win the machine's £10,000 jackpot. but you can play over 30 new Slingo games. The slot reels are located directly below your card, at the bottom of your screen. On each bet, you will receive 10 Slingo balls (or games). Select the left staircase that looks like piano keys (G). Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots and learn more about Slingo: Slots & Bingo Games. Sal founded Slingo Inc. slingo da vinci diamonds demo. Tipping point is like SimCity with cards. Slingo Britains Got Talent one of the most loved slingo games based on the popular tv show. Get 10 Slingos – 3000 Points. Number of Slingo games. Answer questions to earn Tipping Point ‘Tips’ - our special coins that unlock fantastic new features. Slingo is one of the UK’s best online games sites, and it’s easy to see why. Tipping point, which we define as “the critical point in a situation, process, or system beyond which a significant and often unstoppable effect or change takes place,” has achieved a certain degree of cultural ubiquity. The current roadmap for Slingo games for the end of 2022 and the beginning of 2023 includes some huge game titles like Slingo Cleopatra, World Cup related soccer. 1 on Amazon Appstore for Android! Finally it's your chance to take on the extraordinary Tipping Point machine in the official App of the hit ITV game show! Test your quiz knowledge and push your counters over the Tipping Point for a winning game! • Play with up to 4 players (on one device) • Features all the rounds from the show. RTP: Slingo games have a steady and solid RTP around 95 and 96 percent. Other than the Marvel games, Grosvenors casino games selection is chock-a-block. com is the official home of Slingo Originals, including Slingo Super Spin. Get 20 Slingos – 5000 Points. co. Welcome to the Flash Pot-dropping, Questing, Mission Possible-smashing world of Gala Spins! What better way to start putting your spin on it than with Slingo — the fan favourite is a mixture of a 75-ball bingo game and a traditional slot machine. You can also buy more spins if you feel on the roll and want to keep going for the highest jackpot. Maximum Win: 1,500x your bet. The best tip I can give you for playing out of the small blinds in tournaments is to stay relatively tight, Jackpot World money. Dove Bingo features some of the best games like 90 ball, 80 ball, and 75 ball bingo games. Games begin by placing a bet. Try to figure out what to click, pick up, etc. To play Book of Slingo online you’ll need to decide on your stake, then hit START GAME to begin. Slingo is an incredibly simple game to play and you don’t have to learn any strategies, techniques or card counting to be good at it. Tipping Point is a successful international quiz TV show, and this game is the newest way to jump into the dozer style Tipping Point experience. Original music, lifelike characters, animals and scenery all come together to create a cinematic experience. Mystery and Jackpot counters. Unique patterns and levels provide a variety of challenges. If you can match all of the numbers on your card, you’ll win a prize. Can I play Slingo games for real money? Slingo Originals aims to provide access to all of its games for real money play. The gameplay is extremely straightforward, making it a fantastic choice for both beginners and for those who prefer relaxed games over the more adrenaline-inducing, strategy-focused table games such as poker and blackjack. Receive 1,500,000 chips as free bonus! • Slingo Casino offers many ways to play! Try casino slot machines, Slingo games, instant win games or table games. Make a Match – 100 Points. orgHow about tuning in to spin it up on Britain's Got Talent game. It’s a straightforward cash prize game played on a 5×5 grid that introduces the now ever-present special symbols, Jokers, Super Jokers, Devils and so forth, which can award wins worth up to. If you love Slingo simply for the joy of matching numbers, then playing the games on free play mode is. Cost for a single game. Welcome Bonus up to £50. Slingo Originals are a studio that focuses on creating games around the bingo formula. Collect full sets of exciting charms to boost your chances of winning even more! There are Boosters that create eye-popping effects. • Come back every 4. Though, among the slots with a decent RTP coefficient are Slingo Reel Riches (95,93%), Frooti Booti ( 95,93%), Slingo Showdown (95. Max bet is 10% (min £0. With each Slingo you win, you’ll get closer to unlocking multipliers on the. The goal of the game is to develop a reasonably good board that’s in your favour and in this Monopoly strategy guide you will learn some of the best tips that you. Watch Tipping Point Series & Episodes Online. Win prizes and cash out. Instructions. Slingo Adventure combines classic slot machine gameplay with Bingo and Keno style number matching. 50/line. Make a Horizontal Slingo – 1000 Points. Play your favorite Vegas casino slot machines for free. This funky new Slingo game has all the excitement and energy of the dance floor, plus an innovative 6th reel to give you even more chances to win. Max win: Maximum wins on Slingo games are between 500x and 5,000x. The aim of the game is to match numbers on the reels at the bottom of the screen with those on the grid, and each game lasts for 11 spins. Harness the power of the mystical Thunder Gems to help the rainforest grow back, before the ecosystem hits the tipping point, and this rare wonder of nature is lost forever. Collect your 1,500 credit Welcome Bonus and play your favorite Vegas Slots and Bingo games! Enjoy exciting Vegas slots and bingo ga…In Slingo, you will get a combo of the most popular bingo variation, the 75 ball bingo, and the structure of a classic slot machine. deposit: £10, max. The aim of the game is to match numbers on the. Collect your 1,500 credit Welcome Bonus and play your favorite Vegas Slots and Bingo games! Enjoy exciting Vegas slots and bingo ga…Unlike a standard bingo, keno, or other type of draw game, there is an element of skill or choice in a Slingo game. How to improve your skills at casino games like slingo starburst – Once you start playing you get lots of spins without your bankroll depleting, the founders changed the name from Confinity to PayPal. The premise is the same on single player games in terms of points, but because you’re playing solo you are given a pre-set score to beat. Created in 1995, Slingo is a unique combination of slots and bingo and its recognisable brand has always been popular with players worldwide. Coin Value – Depending on the type of Slingo game you play, the amount you. PartyCasino is a regulated New Jersey casino that contains close to 20 Slingo games. This game runs directly in your browser - no downloads, no registration, no. You will easily find Slingo in many different slots focused casinos, and the game is super simple and easy to play. This game of Slingo has a couple of little deviations from the rules to make it more like the game show. If you feel more comfortable playing Rainbow Riches Slingo in demo mode before you play for real, that is also an option. co. Software: Gaming Realms. Prizes start at – 5 Slingo (Wishing Well bonus round). deposit £10. Tipping point likelihood. Betting on Slingo games. Tgħallem aktar dwar tagħna żvelar tal-affiljat. Tee Off With Slingo Solitaire Golf! Get ready to take a swing into green fields full of fun with Slingo Solitaire Golf! This Slingtastic solo game gets your noggin rolling, because it’s as much about strategy as it is about fun. Because Slingo is a unique combination of slots and bingo, it’s essential to understand how the two games work together before playing it. The platform offers more than 1,200 casino games in total, including slots, jackpots, roulette, blackjack, video poker, Andar Bahar, Bac Bo, Baccarat, Bingo games, and more. Tipping Point Slingo from Slingo Originals play free demo version Casino Slot Review Tipping Point Slingo Return (RTP) of online slots on February 2023 and play for real money See full list on vegasslotsonline. The player with the most coins at the end of the game wins! (5 players or teams) INTRO (HOST SCRIPT) "Welcome to the 'Tipping Point'. 20 to $25 for each round. Usually, a player can make his own moves and decide whether to take the offered deal or to risk. In our complete guide to Slingo, you will learn how this popular series of casino games were created, how they work, and some essential strategies to ensure you are always playing them optimally!. It is very lightweight compared to Bluestacks. Slingo is an online multiplayer game created in 1995 by Slingo, Inc. “Take as many coins as you want, but don’t cross the Tipping Point or you will be eliminated!" Play 3 rounds to get down to just 2 players. Play Controls. Slingo has been around since the early 90s. One is the Double-Horizontal Method and the other is the Combo. 06 36 product ratings. See full terms. Prizes are distributed according to the finishing positions. These include the popular live casino dealer games roulette, Ten-Pin Bowling. 2xDescription. Tips and Tricks. Find out whether you have won anything – Watch the action unfold in real-time. Keep playing to unlock new decks with beautiful new themed backgrounds.